UNION TINCLADS
Sidewheel Gunboats
The group of gunboats known largely as 'tinclads' consisted primarily
of civilian steamers, transports and other special purpose vessels purchased
by the government during the war. They were converted for military use on
western rivers and waterways. Patrolling river sections, maintaining supply
lines, protecting lines of communication, and even taking part in planned
combat operations were their main missions. No two were exactly alike due to
different dimensions, configurations of cabins, stacks, wheels etc and
varying armaments. A large number were stern wheelers. One common
characteristic to all was their shallow draft which allowed them to operate
in areas where heavier vessels could not go. Generally, bulkheads and
flooring were strengthened to withstand the added weight of heavy guns.
Extra timber and iron plate - usually one inch thick - were added to protect
key areas from enemy small arms fire. Types of guns carried included all
calibers from 12 pdr smoothbores up to larger 9" dahlgrens and large-bore
rifles. |