UNION TINCLADS
Sidewheel Gunboats
The group of gunboats known largely as 'tinclads' consisted primarily of civilian
steamers, transports and other special purpose vessels purchased by the government during
the war. They were converted for military use on western rivers and waterways. Patrolling
river sections, maintaining supply lines, protecting lines of communication, and even
taking part in planned combat operations were their main missions. No two were exactly
alike due to different dimensions, configurations of cabins, stacks, wheels etc and
varying armaments. A large number were stern wheelers. One common characteristic to all
was their shallow draft which allowed them to operate in areas where heavier vessels could
not go. Generally, bulkheads and flooring were strengthened to withstand the added weight
of heavy guns. Extra timber and iron plate - usually one inch thick - were added to
protect key areas from enemy small arms fire. Types of guns carried included all calibers
from 12 pdr smoothbores up to larger 9" dahlgrens and large-bore rifles. |